This checklist covers what UAE and Saudi consumer rules require, the policy to put at your tills, how refunds, exchanges and store credit should be recorded for stock and VAT, and a worked example of one return going wrong three ways.
What do UAE and Saudi rules require for returns?
In both countries, faulty goods must be put right, and a store can set its own policy for everything else, as long as the policy is clear and doesn't override the law. Neither has a general right to return a non-faulty item bought in a store.
| UAE | Saudi Arabia | |
|---|---|---|
| Faulty goods | Repair, replace or refund (Federal Law 15 of 2020 on Consumer Protection) | Defective, counterfeit or non-conforming goods can always be returned |
| Change of mind in store | Store sets its own policy; receipt and original condition can be required | Store sets its own return and exchange period |
| Showing the policy | Terms for return, exchange and refund must be stated; Dubai requires the policy at the till or another prominent place | Policy in Arabic, displayed at the checkout or on the back of the invoice |
| "No refund, no exchange" | Dubai has said printing this on invoices is not allowed | Cannot override the right to return faulty goods |
| Items that can be excluded | Per store policy, within the law | Health and safety items such as underwear, perfume and cosmetics, and sale items |
| Online purchases | Product, terms and warranty information required in Arabic | Return within 7 days if unused, with exceptions; cancel if delivery is more than 15 days late |
In the UAE, leaving return and refund terms out of the sale terms can lead to fines under the 2023 Executive Regulations. In Saudi Arabia, the Ministry of Commerce has also said stores may not refuse returns or exchanges because the customer paid by card.
This is a summary, not legal advice. Saudi Arabia has been preparing a new consumer protection law, so check for changes before you update your policy.
What should a store returns policy include?
One written policy, the same in every store, shown at the till and printed on the receipt. Use this checklist to write it and to set up the POS to enforce it.
Refunding to the original payment method isn't a legal requirement in either country, but it is the simplest control there is. It stops a card sale from turning into cash in someone's pocket.
How should refunds, exchanges and store credit be recorded?
Each one reverses part of the original sale, so each must be linked to it. For VAT, a refund reduces the tax on the original sale through a credit note, and both countries set rules for it.
| Transaction | Stock | Money | VAT record |
|---|---|---|---|
| Refund | Item back into stock after inspection | Paid back, ideally by the original method | Credit note against the original invoice |
| Even exchange | One item in, one out | None | Usually none, if the price is the same |
| Exchange with a price difference | One item in, one out | Customer pays or receives the difference | Credit note and new sale, or an adjustment, depending on the system |
| Store credit | Item back into stock | Credit issued, not cash | Credit note; the store credit is a liability until used |
UAE. A tax credit note must be issued within 14 days of the return and must reference the original invoice, then output VAT is reduced in that period's return. Sales to consumers are outside UAE e-invoicing for now, but credit notes to business customers will follow the e-invoicing rules once your business is in scope.
Saudi Arabia. A credit note is the same type as the invoice it corrects and must reference it. For a consumer sale, the simplified credit note is reported to ZATCA within 24 hours. Credit notes must be issued within 15 days after the end of the month in which the return happened.
The practical rule for the POS is simple: no refund without the original receipt in the system, because the credit note can't be issued correctly without it. Confirm your exact treatment with a tax adviser.
How does one return leave a gap? A worked example
A customer bought a jacket in Store A on 1 October, paying AED 336 by card after a 20% promotion on the AED 420 price. On 10 October she returns it at Store B. Here are three ways that return can go wrong, and the right way.
| What the cashier does | Cash | Stock | Books |
|---|---|---|---|
| Refunds AED 336 in cash from the drawer, with no POS record | Drawer AED 336 short at close | Jacket on the shelf but not in the system | Sale still counted; nothing explains the cash |
| Refunds AED 420, the current full price, without the original receipt | AED 84 overpaid | Jacket booked back at Store B | Revenue reduced by more than was ever received |
| Refunds correctly, but puts the jacket, which has a broken zip, back on sale | Correct | Shows as available; the website can sell it | Correct, until the next customer returns it |
| Links the original receipt, refunds AED 336 to the card, marks the jacket damaged for return to the supplier | Correct | Correct, and not offered for sale | Credit note against the original sale |
Each wrong version looks like a different problem a week later: a cash shortage, a margin dip, a complaint. Only the link to the original receipt connects them back to the return that caused them.
Which return patterns should a manager look into?
Most returns are genuine. The ones worth checking follow a pattern, and a weekly report by store and cashier shows it.
- Refunds without a receipt, concentrated on one cashier
- Cash refunds for sales that were paid by card
- Refunds processed just before or after closing
- Refunds for items the store never sold or received
- Exchanges that always end in a cheaper item and a cash difference
In the retail chains HYP works with, the cause is more often a loose process than dishonesty: stores allowed to refund without a receipt lookup, or returns from online orders handled on paper. Once every return has to start from the original receipt, both the honest mistakes and the rest become visible. Our end-of-day reconciliation checklist shows where refunds fit in the daily close.
HYP's retail ERP links each return to its original sale, whichever store or channel it came from, and posts the refund, stock movement and credit note together. See how on our Retail Cloud ERP page, and how it traces stock on our Retail Management page.
Sources
- UAE Legislation: Federal Law No. 15 of 2020 on Consumer Protection
- UAE Ministry of Economy and Tourism: the new consumer protection law and its implementing regulation
- Gulf News: Dubai retail outlets cannot ban returns, 2018
- Gulf News: Dubai Economy commercial compliance manual for merchants, 2020
- Okaz: Saudi Ministry of Commerce guidance on returns and exchanges, 2020 (Arabic)
- Saudi Ministry of Commerce: E-Commerce Law
- EY: UAE amends VAT Decree-Law (14-day credit note deadline)
- ZATCA: E-Invoicing Detailed Guideline (credit notes)
- EY: Saudi Arabia approves amendments to VAT Implementing Regulations, 2025